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Environmental Accounting

We keep consolidated environmental accounting records that cover Citizen Holdings and all major Citizen Group companies handling production and sales. As economic benefits are calculated on an actual basis, figures do not reflect the various additional benefits that we gain as a result of risk avoidance.
Total investment for the year came to ¥17,272 million, with R&D costs coming in at ¥12,312 million.

Costs relating to environmental preservation activities (millions of yen)

Category Major Initiatives Investment Costs
Business areas costs   180 994
Breakdown 1) Pollution prevention Prevention of air, water and sound pollution 60 578
2) Environmental preservation costs Energy conservation 117 217
3) Resource circulation Waste reduction and recycling, effective water usage 3 199
Upstream/down stream costs Recycling containers and packaging, Eco Mark certification 0 21
Administration costs Environmental education, operation of environmental management
systems, tree-planting and beautification at Company facilities
6 367
R&D costs LED lighting, solar-powered watches, basic watch technology R&D 177 482
Social activity costs Social contribution activities 0 3
Environmental remediation costs Air pollution charges 0 40
Total 363 1,907

Benefits of environmental preservation

Quantitative benefits of environmental preservation activities
Benefits Indicators showing benefits of environmental preservation
Indicator Units FY2007 FY2008 Change
(1) Benefits resulting from business area costs [1] Benefits from resources invested in business activities Energy used GJ 2,686,654 2,453,088 -233,566
Water used km³ 1,817 1,703 -115
Chemical used t 716 559 -157
[2] Benefits relating to environ-mental impact and waste produced by business activities CO2 emissions (from energy use) t-CO2 110,503 97,753 -12,750
Greenhouse gases (five gases) t-CO2 584 337 -247
Wastewater km³ 1,489 1,386 -103
Total waste t 7,588 6,647 -941
Incinerated waste t 93 89 -4
Waste recycled t 7,401 6,499 -903
(2) Benefits resulting from upstream/ downstream costs [3] Benefits relating to goods and services stemming from business activities Plastic containers and packaging used t 588 478 -108
Paper containers and packaging used t 230 231 1

Actual Economic Benifit Associated with Environmental Preservation Activities (Millions of yen)

Benifit Amount Amount
Revenue Operating revenue from the sale of valuable resources produced through business activities 385
Cost Reduction Reductions in energy costs through energy conservation 201
Saving on water usage costs and wastewater processing costs through resource conservation 38
Reductions in waste disposal costs through resource conservation and recycling 29
Other reductions 21
Total 674

Environmental Efficiency index

* "Amount of environmental impact" refers to the amount of CO2 emissions that affects environmental conservation.

Scope of Environmental Accounting

<Japan>
21 companies: CITIZEN HOLDINGS CO. LTD.; CITIZEN BUSINESS EXPERT CO. LTD.; CITIZEN WATCH CO. LTD.; CITIZEN SAITAMA CO. LTD.; JAPAN CBM CORPORATION; CITIZEN T.I.C. CO. LTD.; CITIZEN TOHOKU CO. LTD.; CITIZEN LOGISTICS SERVICE CO. LTD.; CITIZEN HEIWA WATCH CO. LTD.; CITIZEN ELECTRONICS CO. LTD.; CITIZEN ELECTRONICS TIMEL CO. LTD.; CITIZEN ELECTRONICS HACHINOHE CO. LTD.; CITIZEN ELECTRONICS FUNEHIKI CO. LTD.; CITIZEN FINETECH MIYOTA CO. LTD.; CITIZEN SYSTEMS CO. LTD.; CITIZEN MACHINERY CO. LTD.; CITIZEN SEIMITSU CO. LTD.; CITIZEN SEIMITSU KAGOSHIMA CO. LTD.; CITIZEN SAYAMA CO. LTD.; CITIZEN YUBARI CO. LTD.; CITIZEN PLAZA CO. LTD.

<Reporting Period>
April 1, 2008 to March 31, 2009